Best way to travel between Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala and Istanbul, Turkey

A: Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala

B: Istanbul, Turkey

Travel Modes: Price; Distance; Duration; CO2

bus: $67.32; 2478.84 km; 34h 10mins; 74.37 kgs

flight: $130.81; 1638.16 km; 3h 30mins; 176.92 kgs

drive: $254.43; 1993.93 km; 27h 30mins; 255.22 kgs

N/A

Tranport	Distance	Time(hrs)	Cost(local)	Cost(usd)
Bus	2478.84 km	34h 10mins	136 TRY	67.32
Flight	1638.16 km	3h 30mins	263 TRY	130.81
Drive	1993.93 km	27h 30mins	512 TRY	254.43

Take Train from Mahachkala to Baku-Pass: Time: 12h 10mins Cost: 70 TRY; $ 31.5 - 38.5 USD CO2 Emission: 18.54 kgs
Take Bus from Baku to Istanbul - Aksaray: Time: 21h 0mins Cost: 62 TRY; $ 27.9 - 34.1 USD CO2 Emission: 63.87 kgs

Source: Rome2rio

Mode of travel comparision chart

The best and cheapest way to get from Russia, Dagestan, Makhachkala and Istanbul, Turkey is to travel by bus, which will cost about 135 TRY or 60.30 USD.